Basics of Game Board Folds

Guide to Manufacturing

By Tom Law and Alex Lim丨July 10, 2024
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Board game boards come in various folding styles, each offering unique benefits and challenges. Understanding the differences between bi-fold, tri-fold, quad-fold, and six-fold boards can enhance your appreciation for game design and help you choose the best format for your gaming needs.
Here’s a detailed look at each type, with examples from popular board games, along with their pros and cons.
A bi-fold board consists of two large sections that fold in half. This straightforward design is easy to use and provides a sturdy playing surface. Catan is a classic example, using a bi-fold board for its modular hex tile layout.
 
Pros:
Ease of Setup: Quick and simple to unfold and lay flat.
Durability: Fewer fold lines reduce wear and tear.
Storage: Compact and straightforward for storage.
Cons:
Size Limitation: Limited to smaller game boards unless they are very large when unfolded.
Flexibility: Less flexibility in terms of complex game layouts.
A tri-fold board consists of three sections that fold in two places, allowing for a larger playing surface while still being relatively compact for storage. Ticket to Ride uses a tri-fold board to accommodate its expansive map of train routes.
 
Pros:
Larger Play Area: Offers a larger play surface compared to bi-fold boards without requiring a massive box.
Compact Storage: Folds down to a manageable size for storage.
Cons:
More Fold Lines: Increased fold lines can lead to more wear and potential durability issues.
Setup: Slightly more complex to unfold and set up compared to bi-fold.
A quad-fold board consists of four sections that fold in three places, offering a substantial playing area while fitting into a standard game box. Risk utilizes a quad-fold board to spread out its world map, providing plenty of room for strategic gameplay.
 
Pros:
Even Larger Play Area: Ideal for games that require a large playing surface.
Compact Storage: Folds down to a size that fits standard game boxes.
Cons:
Durability: More fold lines can mean more stress points and potential for wear.
Setup Complexity: More effort needed to unfold and lay flat.
A six-fold board consists of six sections that fold in five places, providing the largest playing area among the folding styles while still being compact for storage. Gloomhaven, known for its vast and immersive gameplay, uses a six-fold board to accommodate its detailed and expansive maps.
 
Pros:
Maximum Play Area: Provides the most significant play surface, ideal for expansive and detailed games.
Compact Storage: Folds down to a size that fits within a standard game box, despite its large unfolded size.
Cons:
Maximum Fold Lines: Increased number of folds can lead to durability issues and wear over time.
Setup Complexity: Most complex to unfold and lay flat, which can be cumbersome.
Conclusion
Choosing the right type of board fold for your game is essential for balancing the need for a large play area with the practicality of storage and durability. Each type—bi-fold, tri-fold, quad-fold, and six-fold—offers unique benefits and potential drawbacks. Understanding these can help game designers and players alike appreciate the thoughtful design that goes into creating the perfect board gaming experience.